RECIPES/MEAT/Minced meat

Traditional Pastitsio

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Recipe-Ingrediants

Our beloved Italian meal that is a staple in every household. It was established in the 17th century and named "pastitsio" (pasticcio), which means a mixture, aiming to describe the image of a dish with layered pasta, meat, and bechamel sauce.

In this technique, they had the "pasticcio alla ferrarese," which consists of a dense dough enclosing pasta (made of three types of meat: pork, beef, and pigeon!), mushrooms, and sauce. A similar type of pastitsio is made with chicken, ham, and eggs, as well as the "pasticcio alla romana," resembling baked lasagna with ham, mushrooms, mozzarella, minced meat, and bechamel.

In Greece, it came to us through the Venetian rule on our islands. In Corfu, it comes in a variation called "pasticcio of the grandmother" (pasticcio tis nonas), which is essentially a macaroni pie with layers of phyllo dough enclosing chicken, egg, tomato, salami, and lamb, all finely chopped.

Tselementes helped popularize it and make it beloved throughout Greece. Nowadays, we find it in many variations, such as with vegetables, eggplant, mushrooms, seafood, tuna, and whatever inspires us.

Below, I'll give you the traditional version with plenty of creamy goodness that we all love, and even though it should cool down a bit before cutting a slice, we always end up cutting it right away because we can't wait... of course!

Our ingredients:

1 packet of macaroni, boiled for pastitsio

30g butter

1 kg of minced beef

2 dried onions

2 egg whites

1 tsp garlic

200g tomato juice

80g white wine

½ tsp sugar

100g graviera cheese

2 bay leaves

1 cinnamon stick Salt and pepper

 

For the bechamel sauce:

200g butter

200g wheat flour

1 ½ liters of milk

2 egg yolks

100g grated graviera cheese

? tsp nutmeg

Salt and pepper

Directions

In a pot, bring water to a boil with a pinch of salt. Add the macaroni and cook them for 2 minutes less than the package instructions since they will continue cooking in the oven.

In another stove, place a skillet over high heat and saute the onions in a little olive oil. Add the garlic, minced meat, and stir well with a spoon until it dissolves completely. Saute it thoroughly and deglaze with wine. After waiting a bit for the alcohol to evaporate, add the tomato and spices.

Let the minced meat simmer for 20-30 minutes. When it's ready, remove the bay leaves before pouring it into the pan with the macaroni.

Strain the macaroni (do not rinse them to keep their starch) and spread them in a greased baking dish. Add the graviera cheese, mix the macaroni with the egg whites and cheese.

Spread the minced meat on top, making sure it covers everything.

For the bechamel sauce: In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat, then add the flour and toast it for a few minutes. Stir continuously and be careful not to burn it.

Gradually pour in the milk, stirring constantly to avoid lumps.

At first, it will be very thick, but as you add milk and keep stirring, it will become a smooth bechamel. Remove the cream from the heat and add the grated graviera cheese (reserving a little for sprinkling at the end), egg yolks, and spices. Mix well.

Spread the bechamel sauce on top of the minced